By Michael Lebovic, President Canadian Corporate Legal Services
You can go to Small Claims Court on your own to collect monies / owed to you. The Small Claims Court is officially the court of the people and you don’t have to be represented by a legal professional. But the reality is somewhat different. Unless you are a retired person with no demands on your time and fairly strong nerves, your most cost effective move is to have a licensed paralegal represent you.
There are a broad variety of factors that we will discuss over several blog posts
Here’s the first one. The Small Claims Court process will be very time consuming and especially so, if you have multiple accounts to collect on. Each one will be a separate case with its own specific challenges. Remember that you are dealing with a bureaucracy where the clerks are not just there to expedite the forms that you are filing. They have been given a certain amount of power and they can stop you dead in your tracks if they feel that you made an error or, if you have not used the correct form or procedure according to their personal interpretation. Any error may require you to start the process all over again. Of course that means going back and filling a new set of forms and waiting in a long line again. Professionals have access to a fast-track line because they are processing a large volume of forms. Without a professional you would not benefit from their quick access or knowledge to avoid mistakes.
Here is an example of how forms can be improperly filed. One of the most common errors people make in Small Claims Court is that they don’t properly name the parties, don’t name the proper parties in the claim, and even name the wrong parties. Here’s something that we experienced not long ago. A large sign company gave us a file for money owed to them by a contractor working for a commercial landlord. The Landlord wasn’t named in the claim at all even though the sign in question was installed in his commercial building.
The contractor claimed that it was not their responsibility to pay at all and placed responsibility at the feet of the landlord. The landlord claimed the contractor was responsible. Because the landlord was not mentioned in the original case they filed in Small Claims Court they were unsuccessful. We brought the matter back to court and the client was able to collect the full amount that was owed. Oversights and “small “ errors can be costly.